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William
FitzWarin (d. 1361)
'Lord FitzWarin of Wantage'
Died: 28th October
1361 at Wantage, Berkshire
This
knight was a descendant of the celebrated Warin, who, in the time of William
the Conqueror, acquired, by a hardy feat of arms, the castle of Whittington
in Shropshire and of his grandson, Fulk,
from whose redoubted "gestes," Leland made a large excerpt
"out of an old English book in rhyme."
The first mention which we find of Sir William is in 1330, by the
designation of "William FitzWarin Le Frere'' - William FitzWarin
the Brother - brother of Fulk FitzWarin, 3rd Lord FitzWarin of
Whittington. At this time, he was appointed Governor of Montgomery Castle in
North Wales. In 1339, he attended King Edward III
into Flanders and, in the same year, took part in the war against Scotland.
He was again in Flanders the following year and, in 1342, in France with the
rank of banneret; having in his retinue one knight, eight esquires and ten
mounted archers. In this year, he was also summoned to attend a Royal
Council, sometimes referred to incorrectly as a parliament. Hence he is
sometimes called Baron FitzWarin of Wantage. Froissart numbers him, amongst
the commanders in the expedition to France in 1346. He was knight for the
body to Queen Philippa in 1349 and, on the death of King John of France, in
1350, was, with others, ordered to proceed into that kingdom. The chronicler
states that Sir William was with the Black Prince at Poitiers; but, the
assertion receiving no confirmation from our public records, and this honour
may rightly belong to his elder brother, Fulk.
Sir William FitzWarin died of the pestilence on 28th October 1361 and was
buried in the parish church of
St. Mary in Wantage
(Berkshire). It appears, by the inquisition taken after his death that Sir
William was seized of a tenement in that parish. Two parts of the manor, as
well as the hundred of Wantage, formed part of the possessions of the Barons
FitzWarin and it may be that, despite his owning a number of manors himself
in Somerset & Dorset, William's nephew allowed him to retire to here in
order to be nearer the Royal Court in London and Windsor
(Berkshire). In the church, his altar-tomb still exists, having thereon the
effigy of a Knight of the Garter in full armour, the arms of FitzWarin on
his surcoat, and a recumbent female figure on his left.
He married Amicia, daughter and heiress of Sir Henry De Haddon of Caundle
Stourton in Dorset. By her, he had issue, Sir
Ivo FitzWarin, his son and heir, aged eighteen at his father's
death.
Edited from
George Frederick Beltz's "Memorials of the Most Noble Order of the
Garter" (1841)
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